Amsterdam’s Red Light District is a famous yet controversial area that draws countless visitors yearly. Located in the old city center, this neighborhood has a long and complex history dating back to the 13th century. Over 200 window brothels, unique bars, museums, and historic architecture are packed into a compact network of narrow streets and canals.
If you’re planning to visit, it’s important to approach the area with respect and an open mind. The Red Light District isn’t just about sex work – it’s a living, breathing part of Amsterdam with residents, businesses, and cultural attractions. You can explore fascinating museums that shed light on the history of prostitution and cannabis or simply wander the scenic canals lined with old gabled houses.
Keep in mind that while prostitution is legal and regulated in the Netherlands, this doesn’t mean anything goes. There are strict rules in place to protect sex workers and maintain order. As a visitor, you should behave appropriately, avoid taking photos of the windows, and be mindful that this is a real neighborhood where people live and work.
The History of De Wallen
De Wallen, Amsterdam’s famous Red Light District, has a long and colorful past. This neighborhood’s story began in the 14th century when it was a bustling harbor area where sailors and traders would come to rest and unwind.
As time went on, De Wallen became known for its nightlife and entertainment. By the 15th century, it had gained a reputation as a place for taverns, gambling halls, and prostitution.
The name “De Wallen” actually means “The Walls” in Dutch. This refers to the old city walls that once stood here. Even though those walls are long gone, the name stuck around.
In the 17th century, Amsterdam was booming, and De Wallen grew along with it. As more people moved in, the area became even livelier. During this time, the iconic canal houses you see today were built.
Fast-forward to the 20th century, and De Wallen had become world-famous. In 2000, the Dutch government decided to regulate prostitution, making it a legal profession. This changed the face of the neighborhood once again.
Today, De Wallen is home to over 4,000 residents. It mixes history and modernity, with centuries-old buildings next to trendy cafes and shops. Walking its narrow streets, you’re stepping through hundreds of years of Amsterdam’s past.
Key Attractions in the Red Light District
The Red Light District offers more than its famous windows. Its fascinating museums illuminate the area’s history and culture.
The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum is a unique spot. It explores cannabis through art, artifacts, and information. You’ll learn about the plant’s uses throughout history.
To peek into the district’s past, visit Our Lord in the Attic Museum. This hidden church dates back to the 17th century. It’s a testament to religious tolerance in Amsterdam.
The Erotic Museum provides an eye-opening look at human sexuality. It houses art and exhibits spanning centuries. You might blush, but you’ll also gain new perspectives.
Don’t miss the Old Church, Amsterdam’s oldest building. Its mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles is stunning. The church hosts art exhibitions and concerts, too.
Stop by one of the area’s cozy brown cafes for a taste of local nightlife. These traditional Dutch pubs offer a warm atmosphere and local beers.
As you explore, look for street art and unique architecture. The narrow alleys and leaning houses add to the district’s charm.
Remember to be respectful of workers and residents. The Red Light District is a living, working neighborhood with a rich history and vibrant present.
See Related: How to Get Around Amsterdam: 10 Insider Secrets for Easy City Navigation
Etiquette and Local Customs
When visiting Amsterdam’s Red Light District, it’s important to follow some basic rules. First and foremost, respect the sex workers. They’re people doing a job, not tourist attractions. Treat them with dignity.
Never take photos of the women in the windows. It’s strictly forbidden and very disrespectful. Keep your camera and phone put away while walking through these areas.
Be mindful that this is a residential neighborhood, too. Keep noise levels down, especially at night. Don’t shout or cause a disturbance. Dispose of trash properly – no littering in the streets or canals.
Greeting others, including the workers, with a smile and nod is polite. A friendly attitude goes a long way.
Bring cash if you plan to make any purchases. Many places don’t accept cards.
Public drinking is illegal, so finish your drinks inside bars and don’t carry open containers on the streets.
Remember, you’re a guest in this unique cultural space. By following these customs, you’ll have a more positive experience and show respect to the local community.
Responsible Tourism
Visiting the Red Light District requires thoughtfulness and respect. Remember, this is a real neighborhood where people live and work, and your actions impact the community.
Be mindful of residents going about their daily lives. Don’t take photos of sex workers or people in windows – it’s disrespectful and often illegal. Keep noise down, especially at night.
Support ethical businesses:
- Visit informative museums
- Take guided tours from reputable companies
- Patronize local cafes and shops
Learn about efforts to improve working conditions and combat trafficking. Consider donating to organizations that help sex workers.
Stay safe by being aware of your surroundings. Don’t buy drugs or engage in illegal activities. Watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas.
Reflect on your views and biases. The district has a complex history and contemporary reality. Approach it with an open mind to gain new perspectives.
Being a responsible visitor, you help preserve the area’s unique character while respecting those who call it home. Your choices make a difference in sustaining a vibrant, diverse Amsterdam.
Safety Tips
Staying safe in Amsterdam’s Red Light District is key. Keep your wits about you, especially at night.
Don’t walk alone after dark – stick with a friend or group. Watch your belongings closely, as pickpockets target busy areas.
Respect the sex workers, and don’t take photos. It’s against the rules and can get you in trouble. Treat the women with dignity – they’re people, not attractions.
Be careful with alcohol and drugs. The area has lots of bars, but getting too drunk makes you an easy target. Avoid buying drugs from street dealers – it’s risky and often illegal.
Trust your gut. If a situation feels off, leave quickly. Scammers sometimes operate in the area, so be wary of strangers approaching you.
Some key tips:
- Keep valuables hidden
- Stay alert and aware of your surroundings
- Don’t carry large amounts of cash
- Use licensed taxis or ride-shares at night
- Know emergency numbers (112 for police)
The Red Light District can be fun to explore, but safety comes first. Use common sense; you’ll likely have a good time without issues.
Best Times to Visit
The Red Light District never sleeps, but certain times offer better experiences. Late afternoon to early evening is ideal for first-time visitors. You’ll see the area come alive as neon lights flicker and workers take their place in windows.
Weekends are busiest, with larger crowds and a livelier atmosphere. Suppose that’s your scene; Friday and Saturday nights pulse with energy. For a calmer vibe, try weekday evenings instead.
Summer brings more tourists, but the weather is pleasant for strolling. Winter has fewer visitors, but you might need to bundle up. Spring and fall strike a nice balance.
Here’s a quick guide:
- Best season: Spring (April-May)
- Busiest time: Summer weekends
- Quietest time: Winter weekdays
- Peak hours: 9 PM – 2 AM
Remember, the district changes throughout the day. Morning walks reveal a different side, with locals going about their business. Late night brings out partiers and night owls.
No matter when you visit, stay alert and respectful. This is a working neighborhood, not just a tourist attraction. Be mindful of residents and workers as you explore.
See Related: Amsterdam’s Underground Theater Scene: Performances You Can’t Miss
Local Bars and Cafes
You’ll find plenty of unique drinking spots in the Red Light District. Old-school “brown cafes” offer a cozy, traditional vibe. These dimly-lit pubs with dark wood interiors make great places to relax with a beer.
For something livelier, check out the area’s modern bars and clubs. Many stay open late, perfect for night owls. Prices vary, but on average, expect to pay €5-8 for a beer and €10-15 for cocktails.
Some popular spots to try:
- Cafe ‘t Mandje: Amsterdam’s oldest gay bar
- In ‘t Aepjen: Historic pub in a 15th-century building
- The Bulldog Palace: Famous coffeeshop and bar
Remember to be respectful of locals and other patrons. Avoid excessive drinking and stay aware of your surroundings. The district can get rowdy late at night.
If you prefer a caffeine fix, you’ll also find charming cafes serving Dutch coffee and treats. When you need a break from exploring, grab a pastry and people-watch from a terrace.
Day vs. Night Experience
The Red Light District has two distinct faces. During the day, it’s quieter and less crowded. You’ll see locals going about their business and tourists exploring the historic architecture.
The famous windows are mostly empty in daylight hours. This allows you to take in the narrow streets and charming canal views without distraction. Many shops and museums are open, so it’s a good time for sightseeing.
At night, the area transforms. Neon lights flicker on, and sex workers appear in the windows. The energy ramps up as bars and clubs get busy. Crowds of tourists and revelers fill the streets.
Here’s a quick comparison:
Day:
- Calmer atmosphere
- Easier to explore architecture and canals
- Most windows empty
- Good for museums and shopping
Night:
- A lively, party vibe
- Sex workers in windows
- Busy bars and clubs
- More crowded streets
Whether you visit day or night depends on what you want to see. For a less intense experience, go during the day. If you want to see the district in full swing, go at night.
Remember to be respectful no matter when you visit. This is a real neighborhood where people live and work.
See Related: Bike Through Time: Discovering Amsterdam’s Historical Cycling Routes
Tours of the Red Light District
Walking tours are a popular way to explore Amsterdam’s Red Light District. You can join small group tours led by knowledgeable local guides who provide historical context and insider perspectives.
Most tours last 2-3 hours and cover the main sights of De Wallen. Your guide will point out landmarks like the Old Church and explain the area’s centuries-old history of prostitution.
Some key things you’ll learn about on a tour:
- Laws and regulations around sex work
- Safety measures for workers
- Cultural attitudes towards the industry
- Changes to the area over time
Tours often include stops at museums like Red Light Secrets to learn more. For those interested, some also visit coffee shops or peep shows.
It’s best to book in advance, especially in peak season. Prices usually range from €25-50 per person. Be sure to wear comfy shoes – you’ll do a lot of walking!
Remember to be respectful of the workers. No photos of the windows are allowed. Your guide can explain proper etiquette.
While you can explore independently, a tour offers deeper insights into this complex neighborhood. It’s an eye-opening way to understand an iconic part of Amsterdam’s culture.