A Medieval Marvel on Dam Square
In Amsterdam’s historic city center, De Nieuwe Kerk (The New Church) is a magnificent Gothic monument adjacent to the Royal Palace on Dam Square. Despite its name suggesting recent origins, this architectural masterpiece has graced Amsterdam’s skyline for over six centuries, its soaring arches and intricate stonework telling stories of royal ceremonies, naval heroes, and cultural transformations. The contrast between its name and its ancient presence offers your first glimpse into Amsterdam’s layered history—a city where “new” can mean 600 years of continuous reinvention.
Royal Connections and Historical Significance
De Nieuwe Kerk holds a special place in Dutch royal tradition and national identity:
- Royal Inaugurations: Since 1814, every Dutch monarch has been inaugurated here, including King Willem-Alexander in 2013
- Royal Wedding Venue: Hosted the celebrated wedding of Willem-Alexander to Queen Máxima in 2002
- Constitutional Recognition: The church’s role in royal ceremonies is enshrined in Article 32 of the Dutch Constitution
- National Commemorations: Serves as the location for important national remembrance ceremonies
The Church Through the Centuries
| Era | Key Developments |
|---|---|
| 1380s | Construction begins as Amsterdam outgrows its first church (De Oude Kerk) |
| 1409 | Consecrated after prominent citizen Willem Eggert donates land and funds |
| 1421 & 1452 | Survives significant city fires |
| 1645 | Catastrophic fire nearly destroys the entire structure; only choir and chapels survive |
| 1645-1665 | Major restoration in Gothic style, adding many features visible today |
| 1892-1914 | Renovation introduces neo-Gothic elements |
| 1955 | Last regular church service is held |
| 1979 | Ownership transfers to Nationale Stichting De Nieuwe Kerk |
| Present Day | Functions as one of Amsterdam’s premier exhibition venues |
Architectural Treasures and Cultural Heritage
The interior of De Nieuwe Kerk houses remarkable artistic and historical treasures that make it a must-visit destination:
Architectural Highlights
- Gothic Architecture: Soaring ribbed vaults and pointed arches create a dramatic, reverent atmosphere
- Stained Glass Windows: Beautiful windows dating from the mid-17th century to 2005, depicting biblical scenes and historical moments
- Main Pipe Organ: Dating from 1645, it’s the largest historic pipe organ in the Netherlands, designed by Jacob van Campen
- Ornate Pulpit: Standing 13 meters tall, crafted between 1649-1664 by Albert Jansz Vinckenbrinck
- Brass Choir Screen: Spectacular 17th-century screen designed by Johannes Lutma, the first made entirely of brass
Notable Burial Sites
De Nieuwe Kerk serves as the final resting place for approximately 10,000 individuals, including some of the Netherlands’ most celebrated figures:
| Name | Significance | Year of Death |
|---|---|---|
| Admiral Michiel de Ruyter | Greatest admiral in Dutch history | 1676 |
| Joost van den Vondel | Renowned poet and playwright | 1679 |
| Willem Eggert | Financed the church’s construction | 1417 |
| Jan van Galen | Commodore in the Dutch Navy | 1653 |
| Jan van Speyk | Lieutenant Commander, hero of the Belgian Revolt | 1831 |
Modern Cultural Venue
Today, De Nieuwe Kerk functions primarily as a world-class exhibition space:
- Art Exhibitions: Hosts diverse shows ranging from fine art to photography
- Historical Exhibitions: Presents exhibitions on Dutch royal history and cultural themes
- World Press Photo: Annual exhibition showcasing award-winning photojournalism
- Musical Performances: Regular organ concerts, especially during Christmas and New Year seasons
- Cultural Events: Serves as a venue for important cultural gatherings and ceremonies
Plan Your Visit
Essential Information
- Location: Dam Square, Central Amsterdam
- Hours: Typically 11:00 to 18:00 (check official website for current hours)
- Admission: Varies depending on exhibitions
- Discounts: Available with Amsterdam City Card and Museumkaart
Getting There
- From Amsterdam Central Station: 10-minute walk south along Damrak
- By Metro: Take Line M52 to Rokin station
- By Tram: Multiple lines stop at Dam Square
Insider Tips
- Download the free Bloomberg Connects app for an audio guide with fascinating insights
- Visit during an organ concert for a truly memorable experience
- Combine your visit with the nearby Royal Palace for a complete cultural experience
- Check the official website before your trip for current exhibition information
- Look for the grave slabs on the floor—they tell fascinating stories of Amsterdam’s past
Experience Amsterdam’s Living History
De Nieuwe Kerk represents Amsterdam at its most authentic—a place where history isn’t merely preserved but continually reimagined. This Gothic monument invites you to connect with the heart of Dutch culture, from royal traditions to artistic innovation.
As you stand beneath the soaring vaults that have witnessed coronations, funerals, celebrations, and quiet contemplation for over six centuries, you’ll discover a unique intersection of religion, royalty, art, and national identity that continues to shape the Dutch cultural landscape.
Step into De Nieuwe Kerk and become part of the ongoing story of this remarkable Dutch treasure—where the “New” Church continues to write fresh chapters in Amsterdam’s cultural narrative.